{"id":9912,"date":"2025-07-31T15:42:36","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itsc.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=9912"},"modified":"2025-07-31T15:42:37","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:42:37","slug":"20250731-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itsc.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/2025\/07\/31\/20250731-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5fb5\u7a3f\u555f\u4e8b\u3011\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u570b\u969b\u7814\u8a0e\u6703"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>How Teaching Taiwan: \u50b3\u64ad\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u5316\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5316\u6559\u5b78\u8207\u7406\u8ad6\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7814\u8a0e\u6703<br><\/strong><strong>2026<\/strong><strong>\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\u81f310\u65e5<br>\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u7acb\u6771\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u6587\u5316\u5b78\u9662\uff08Inalco\uff09<br>\u5730\u5740\uff1a65 rue des Grands Moulins, 75013 Paris<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5ef6\u7e8c2025\u5e74\u4ee5\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5b78\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u70ba\u984c\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u63a2\u8a0e\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u81fa\u7063\u5b78\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5247\u5f9e\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u5c64\u9762\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u88e1\u6559\u6388\u5167\u5bb9\u30022026\u5e74\u5ea6\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u5c07\u8996\u91ce\u7531\u8a9e\u8a00\u64f4\u5c55\u81f3\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u6559\u5b78\u5834\u57df\u4e2d\u88ab\u5448\u73fe\u3001\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u3001\u88ab\u518d\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002\u672c\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u5c07\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u591a\u5143\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u6f14\u5176\u5167\u6db5\uff1f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5730\u7406\u8108\u7d61\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u67b6\u69cb\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7570\u8cea\u6027\u8207\u5275\u9020\u6027\uff1f\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4f86\u5efa\u69cb\uff1f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7d93\u9a57\u5c07\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\uff1f\u5728\u6559\u6388\u6587\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e0a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u5728\u6587\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e0a\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u5c64\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff1f\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u88e1\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u6559\u6388\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u88e1\uff1f\u7576\u4ee3\u6559\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8ddf\u904e\u5f80\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff1f\u5728\u6559\u6388\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u9010\u6f38\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u5177\u6709\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u5316\u300d\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff1f\u900f\u904e\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u8b70\u984c\u2014\u2014\u50b3\u64ad\uff08Circulation\uff09\u3001\u5275\u65b0\uff08Innovation\uff09\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u5316\uff08Taiwanisation\uff09\u2014\u2014\u672c\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u81fa\u7063\u4f5c\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u5c0d\u8c61\u5728\u8de8\u570b\u8207\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u50b3\u64ad Circulation\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u6559\u5b78\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u5168\u7403\u64f4\u6563\u8207\u8a9e\u5883\u4e92\u52d5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u6559\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u55ae\u5411\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8f38\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8de8\u653f\u6cbb\u8a9e\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6d41\u52d5\u8207\u518d\u5efa\u69cb\uff08Appadurai, 1996\uff09\u3002\u672c\u8b70\u984c\u5f9e\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u64ad\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u532f\u9ede\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u5236\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5c64\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u55ae\u5143\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u4e26\u975e\u81ea\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u8f49\u63db\uff08contextual shifts\uff09\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\u8ac7\u5224\uff08negotiation of meaning\uff09\u3002\u5728\u300c\u6559\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u6559\u5e2b\u6839\u64da\u5176\u6559\u5b78\u76ee\u6a19\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5b78\u79d1\u5c0e\u5411\uff0c\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5316\u5143\u7d20\u9032\u884c\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u5f71\u50cf\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u5728\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u8f38\u51fa\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8f49\u8b6f\u6216\u300c\u518d\u5730\u5316\uff08re-localization\uff09\u300d\u3002\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u9032\u5165\u8ab2\u5802\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u7a2e\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u6587\u5316\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u65bc\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u6216\u65e5\u672c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u8a2d\u7acb\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u9762\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3001\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5206\u985e\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u6559\u5b78\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u77e5\u8b58\u5efa\u69cb\u53d7\u5230\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u8a8d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u91cd\u65b0\u6d17\u724c\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5316\u300d\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u4ecd\u9762\u81e8\u6975\u5927\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u81fa\u7063\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u8b70\u984c\u6642\u9700\u9867\u53ca\u6559\u5b78\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u8207\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5316\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u6a21\u7cca\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u9032\u5165\u8ab2\u5802\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u540c\u6642\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u5834\u95dc\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u8a71\u8a9e\u6b0a\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u5834\u57df\uff08Bourdieu, 1984\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u5275\u65b0 Innovation\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u5be6\u8e10\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u6559\u5b78\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u672c\u6216\u8b1b\u6388\u5f0f\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6d41\u901a\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u591a\u6a21\u614b\uff08multimodal\uff09\u3001\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\uff08interactive\uff09\u8207\u8de8\u5a92\u4ecb\uff08transmedia\uff09\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u4f5c\u70ba\u6559\u5b78\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u69cb\u65bc\u6559\u5b78\u5834\u57df\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u65e2\u5177\u9ad4\u53c8\u5bcc\u6311\u6230\u6027\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u5e73\u53f0\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5316\u6559\u5b78\u5e36\u4f86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u518d\u73fe\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u5f9e\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u8f49\u5411\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6e90\uff08Open Educational Resources, OER\uff09\u3001\u5f9e\u975c\u614b\u6587\u672c\u8f49\u5411\u52d5\u614b\u5f71\u97f3\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u88ab\u52d5\u63a5\u6536\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u6578\u4f4d\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u63a2\u7a76\u6027\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u69cb\u8005\uff08Cope &amp; Kalantzis, 2015\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528 YouTube \u4e0a\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u3001Instagram \u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u884c\u92b7\u6848\u4f8b\u6216\u4ee5Padlet\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u865b\u64ec\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u300c\u6559\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u751f\u52d5\u8207\u53ef\u53c3\u8207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6587\u5316\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u300d\uff08Teaching the Second Culture\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08Kramsch, 1993\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5316\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u6709\u6975\u5927\u61c9\u7528\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u8a72\u6559\u5b78\u7406\u5ff5\u5f37\u8abf\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u61c9\u4f5c\u70ba\u65e2\u5b9a\u77e5\u8b58\u704c\u8f38\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u6587\u5316\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u9700\u8a2d\u8a08\u80fd\u5920\u6fc0\u767c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u6587\u5316\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u7dad\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u8655\u7406\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u8207\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5275\u65b0\u6559\u5b78\u4ea6\u9700\u6311\u6230\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u6750\u7684\u7bc4\u5f0f\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8ab2\u5802\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u300c\u6b63\u7d71\u300d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u5927\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u904b\u7528\u975e\u5178\u7bc4\u6559\u6750\uff08non-canonical materials\uff09\u8207\u908a\u7de3\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\u8af8\u5982\u6c11\u773e\u53e3\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u7db2\u7d61\u8ad6\u58c7\u5c0d\u6642\u4e8b\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3001\u7368\u7acb\u97f3\u6a02MV\u3001\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u8cc7\u6599\u8207TikTok\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u7576\u4ee3\u6027\u8207\u793e\u6703\u611f\u77e5\u529b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7d20\u6750\uff08Gee, 2004\uff09\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u985e\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u66f4\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u63a5\u89f8\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8a9e\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5176\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f37\u8abf\u591a\u6a21\u614b\u6559\u5b78\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08multimodal pedagogy\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7576\u4ee3\u5b78\u7fd2\u61c9\u7d50\u5408\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u5716\u50cf\u3001\u8072\u97f3\u3001\u624b\u52e2\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u7b26\u865f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u8de8\u611f\u5b98\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u6559\u5b78\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u5275\u65b0\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u6307\u5168\u7136\u63a8\u7ffb\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u7576\u4ee3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65b0\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6\u5167\u878d\u5165\u96d9\u8a9e\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u591a\u8a9e\u578b\u614b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3001\u7dda\u4e0a\u7dda\u4e0b\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6559\u5b78\uff08blended learning\uff09\u3001\u6216\u8207\u5728\u5730\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5316\u55ae\u4f4d\u5408\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u9060\u8ddd\u9023\u7dda\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u7686\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u300c\u9032\u5316\u5f0f\u5275\u65b0\u300d\uff08incremental innovation\uff09\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.\u81fa\u7063\u5316 Taiwanisation\uff1a\u5f9e\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u5230\u8a8d\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u7279\u8272\u751f\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u8b58\u6d41\u52d5\u8207\u6587\u5316\u6559\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u5316\uff08Taiwanisation\uff09\u300d\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5167\u5bb9\u6216\u6559\u6750\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u8f49\u5411\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u95dc\u65bc\u6559\u5b78\u908f\u8f2f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u91cd\u69cb\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u6559\u81fa\u7063\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u81fa\u7063\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u69cb\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u8a6e\u91cb\u6587\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a8d\u77e5\u6846\u67b6\uff08epistemological framework\uff09\u8207\u8a71\u8a9e\u6b0a\uff08discursive authority\uff09\u7684\u518d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u904e\u5f80\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5e38\u88ab\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u50c5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f8b\u5916\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u64c1\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u8de8\u65cf\u7fa4\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7a7a\u9593\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5f9e\u4f5c\u70ba\u908a\u7de3\u4e3b\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u9644\u5c6c\u5c0d\u7167\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u300c\u4ed6\u8005\u300d\u8f49\u5411\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u4e3b\u9ad4\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u5316\u610f\u5716\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5f15\u5165\u81fa\u7063\u5167\u90e8\u6b77\u53f2\uff08\u5982\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u3001\u6212\u56b4\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f49\u578b\uff09\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u53f0\u8a9e\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u5ba2\u8a9e\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u83ef\u8a9e\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u5357\u5cf6\u8a9e\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u8b70\u984c\uff08\u6027\u5225\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u793e\u904b\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u5316\u300d\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\u5340\u5225\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e26\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u8207\u8b8a\u52d5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u5316\u4ea6\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5c08\u7814\u5316\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9644\u5c6c\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5177\u5099\u7368\u7acb\u5b78\u8853\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u6587\u5316\u55ae\u5143\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f15\u5165\u53f0\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8a69\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u79fb\u5de5\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u6027\u5225\u6558\u4e8b\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u66f8\u5beb\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5247\u5f37\u8abf\u5730\u65b9\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u8f49\u578b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u5834\u57df\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u8207\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u81fa\u7063\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f62\u5851\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u6a19\u6e96\u7248\u300d\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u6558\u4e8b\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f9e\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u9032\u5165\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u300c\u8f38\u51fa\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u95dc\u6d89\u5230\u77e5\u8b58\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u300c\u63a5\u53d7\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u300d\u3002\u8ab2\u5802\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u5f9e\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u8fa8\u8b58\u5168\u7403\u6587\u5316\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u5728\u5730\u8ff4\u97ff\uff0c\u5982\u5a5a\u59fb\u5e73\u6b0a\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u571f\u5730\u6b63\u7fa9\u7b49\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8a55\u4f30\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u5316\u6559\u5b78\u300d\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u529f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5316\u4ea6\u63a8\u52d5\u8a8d\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u67d0\u570b\u5bb6\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\u300d\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9f13\u52f5\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u8f03\u3001\u6279\u5224\u8a6e\u91cb\u3001\u5177\u53cd\u601d\u6548\u76ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ffb\u8f49\u6027\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u89c0\u770b\u6587\u5316\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6311\u6230\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u81fa\u7063\u5316\u6559\u5b78\u66f4\u5177\u6279\u5224\u6559\u80b2\uff08critical pedagogy\uff09\u7cbe\u795e\uff08Freire, 1970\uff1bBanks, 2008\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9580\u96b8\u5c6c\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u2014\u2014\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u2014\u2014\u7686\u5167\u5efa\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u3001\u6559\u6750\u5178\u7bc4\u8207\u6558\u4e8b\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u6559\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5957\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u3001\u8de8\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u591a\u8a9e\u5883\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4ea4\u6703\u5834\u57df\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u6587\u5316\u5c08\u696d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u5c07\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u67b6\u69cb\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u8108\u7d61\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u5c07\u4e5f\u662f\u6b64\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u6240\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e9b\u300c\u6559\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3001\u300c\u6559\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u6311\u6230\u3002\u672c\u7814\u8a0e\u4e5f\u5c07\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u6b64\u4e00\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u9818\u57df\u5404\u81ea\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u6559\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u8def\u5f91\u5c07\u53cd\u6620\u4e14\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e86\u5b78\u79d1\u5167\u90e8\u8207\u5916\u90e8\u5c0d\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\u9023\u63a5\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5f35\u591a\u7bc0\u9ede\u3001\u591a\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u77e5\u8b58\u5730\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4e26\u975e\u6beb\u7121\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u8853\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5e38\u9762\u81e8\u6559\u5b78\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0d\u660e\u3001\u6559\u5b78\u8cc7\u6e90\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u3001\u6559\u6750\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u6559\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u9078\u64c7\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u570b\u969b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u4ecd\u5e38\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6771\u4e9e\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u7684\u6b21\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7368\u7acb\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5a92\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5728\u5730\u73fe\u8c61\u5f80\u5f80\u53c8\u88ab\u6b78\u70ba\u300c\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u300d\u6216\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u6750\u6599\u300d\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u6838\u5fc3\u8ab2\u7a0b\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u6559\u81fa\u7063\u300d\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u8f38\u51fa\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5206\u985e\u3001\u88ab\u50b3\u6388\u3001\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u7684\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u6b0a\u529b\uff08epistemic 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